As you navigate your child’s health needs at school, it’s important to understand how an Individualized Health Plan (IHP) relates to your child’s Individualized Education Program (IEP).
An IHP is a detailed plan that outlines your child’s specific healthcare needs and how the school must address them. While an IHP is not always part of special education law, it can work alongside an IEP to ensure the school meets your child’s health and educational needs.
Here’s what you need to know about it.
What does an IHP contain?
IHPs are designed to ensure that students with health issues can safely participate in school activities and receive necessary care during school hours. The school nurse writes these documents in collaboration with students, their parents, and healthcare providers.
The IHP format may vary by state and/or district. However, the Nursing Practice Act (NPA) of California mandates the responsibilities and scope of practice of nurses who write IHPs.
Generally, an IHP includes:
- The student’s health condition and specific needs
- Emergency procedures
- Medication instructions
- Staff responsibilities
School nurses typically review and update IHPs every year or when there are significant changes in the student’s health condition or needs.
What are the benefits of an IHP?
An IHP is tailored specifically to your child’s unique health needs, which means they will receive proper care at school. It also provides a clear, written plan that all school staff can follow, reducing the risk of misunderstandings about your child’s needs.
Moreover, an IHP outlines specific steps to take in case of health emergencies. These can be especially crucial if your child has severe allergies, seizures or other conditions that may lead to critical situations.
Does an IHP need to be in your child’s IEP or 504 plan?
You don’t have to formally include an IHP in your child’s IEP or 504 plan, but it is often beneficial. An IEP or 504 plan can include information about your child’s health needs. However, having an IHP as an additional document is advisable because it contains everything health-related.
Moreover, attaching the IHP to your child’s IEP or 504 plans can provide additional legal protections. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) does not apply to a standalone IHP, but it will apply if the IHP is part of your child’s special education plans.
In other words, you have the legal means to challenge your child’s IHP when you disagree with it. If you are unsure about how to handle your child’s IHP, IEP or 504 plans, consider talking to a special education lawyer who can provide the guidance you need.